Question:
I am an associate and was recently told that I should start looking for a new position because, due to the economy, our practice is not busy enough. The partners told me they would help me find a new position, keep me on the firm's website, give me good references, and also suggested that I not tell potential new employers that I was asked to find a new position. Of note, I haven't had to sign any type of non-disclosure/severance agreement at this time. My question is this: When I go on interviews (I have a few coming up), do I have to volunteer that I was gently asked to leave, or should I only disclose this if asked? If they probe into my reasons for leaving, I will tell the truth, but I've gotten a lot of conflicting information as to whether I need to volunteer this information up front.
Answer:
This is perhaps one of the most difficult (and grayest) areas that comes up in attorney job searches. Given the slowdown in the economy, "stealthy layoffs" are occurring much more frequently. (The fact that you did not sign a non-disclosure/severance agreement removes a thorny issue from consideration here, which I can address in a different Q&A if anybody wants to know.)
Thus, I'm not surprised at all that you are receiving conflicting advice. Many people feel strongly that you should volunteer this information, while many others feel strongly that you are under no obligation to voluntarily disclose it. I will explain some of the common arguments on both sides and then provide my personal opinion at the end.
1. Common Arguments Made by Those in Favor of Voluntary Disclosure:
Although you were asked to leave because of a downturn in work, the fact that you were laid off should be considered material information that a potential new firm would certainly want to know when evaluating your candidacy.
The legal community is small, and odds are the reason you were asked to leave will become known to your prospective employer at some point. This is even more likely to happen if people at your current firm know people at your future firm.
Credibility is everything. If you are interviewing with a firm and the people there find out (without you telling them) that you were asked to leave, they may question your credibility and doubt the sincerity of everything else you told them during the interview. If the new firm finds out the truth after it hires you, the hiring partners may feel as though they were misled during your interview. They might feel that although they didn't ask if you were laid off, it's still something you should have disclosed.
Don't listen to what your current firm tells you about not disclosing this information. It is concerned that you will tell other employers that work is slow, which could imply that the group is having major problems. It is protecting and looking out for its reputation. Don't risk your credibility because of this issue.
If you were thinking of hiring somebody, wouldn't you want to know why that person was leaving his or her current position?
While you may not feel comfortable volunteering this information at the beginning of your interviews, and could risk raising a negative inference about your candidacy, it is much wiser to come clean with the information at the beginning. By doing this, you will be showing strong character and that you are trustworthy, two of the most important things employers look for in attorneys.
2. Common Arguments Made by Those Against Voluntary Disclosure:
By keeping you on the website and telling you not to disclose that you were asked to leave, your current firm has specifically taken steps to ensure that you won't have to disclose this information. The partners understand that there is a strong bias against people who have been asked to leave (even if it was due to workflow issues), and they feel that it would not be fair for you to have to disclose this information since you were let go because of a workflow issue that was their fault and not yours. As long as you are still employed by your current firm and your interviewer doesn't ask whether you were laid off, that's all that matters.
If you were asked to leave for performance-related issues, that's one thing. But this was due to workflow issues, which are totally out of your control. Thus, because it does not reflect your performance, it's not really relevant to assessing your abilities as a lawyer.
The interviewing firm has a duty to ask for information that it deems relevant, and if it deems whether you were asked to leave your current position relevant, it will certainly ask about the issue.
If you volunteer information that is often perceived as negative without being asked, the interviewing firm might question your judgment. Rather than seeing you as honest, the hiring partners might think you are naïve. (Litigators never disclose - up front - negatives about their cases without being asked.)
3. My Opinion:
After seeing this type of scenario play out in numerous ways, I am in strongly in favor of full disclosure, even if you are afraid that volunteering the information up front may hurt your chances of being hired.
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- See Top Ten Interview Questions for more information
- See Interviewing Tips for more information
The phrase "the truth will set you free" is very applicable to interviewing. If you go into an interview trying to hide the truth or hoping it won't come up, you will not interview as well because your energy will be focused on protecting yourself from being "found out" rather than on showing the new firm why you are a strong candidate. A subtle but markedly different energy will come through. Plus, Murphy's Law dictates that what you're trying to hide will be found out.
Some people have said things like "Law firms usually don't voluntarily disclose the negatives about their firms without being asked, so why should I?" But two wrongs don't make a right. Just because law firms don't disclose their negatives, it doesn't mean you have to play the same game.
I think the conundrum you are facing is caused by a larger problem in the industry. There is a bias against attorneys who have been asked to leave, and I can understand why it's an issue employers want to vet to ensure they are not inheriting another firm's "problem."
Some laid-off candidates are asked to leave because of problems, but some are still very good performers and are the victims of circumstance. Even those who are good performers may still run into the following perception: "If this person was really a superstar, the firm would have found a way to keep him/her around."
Certain law firms continue to reinforce the negative stigma by automatically dismissing candidates because they were asked to leave. Due to the repercussions (and embarrassment) that accompany being asked to leave and the massive pressures candidates are under while looking for new jobs after being asked to leave, they are understandably scared of severely hurting their chances during interviews. That being said, given the slowdown in the economy and the higher frequency of these stealth layoffs this year, the industry is becoming much more understanding of the fact that many excellent attorneys are simply unable to be "fed" by their firms, and one firm's loss can truly be another's gain.
All in all, I think the best thing you can do is come forward with the information, but express it the right way. Don't just say, "I was asked to leave." Instead, provide the interviewers with more context that explains the circumstances that were out of your control. Also, highlight the facts that you received good performance reviews and have good references.
Based on what you are telling me, this was not in any way your fault; you were a victim of circumstance. As such, you need to make that clear when you interview. If you present this the right way, the firm will likely appreciate your honesty, and hopefully, if everything else is a fit, it will still be interested in continuing discussions. At the very least, the firm will appreciate your honesty and character, which goes a long way.
See the Top 32 Reasons Attorneys Lose Their Jobs Inside of Law Firms to learn some of the most common reasons attorneys are fired or let go from law firms.
If a firm automatically dismisses your candidacy after you disclose that you were asked to leave for non-performance-related issues, this does not reflect well on the firm's ability to look beyond the surface of candidates, and thus, it may not be the type of place you would want to work for anyway.
As I mentioned above, I've seen attorneys handle this situation in a lot of different ways, with a lot of different results. I can confidently conclude that up-front, voluntary honesty is by far the best policy for everybody involved. It's certainly not the easiest approach to follow (and you will easily find peers who will reinforce your inclination to keep quiet), but trust me, in the long run, honesty really is the best policy.
Good luck to you, and thanks for the great question.
Learn why attorneys usually fail law firm phone-screening interviews in this article:
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- How to Answer the Tell Me About Yourself Interview Question
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- Had a Great Interview But Have Got No Response to My Thank-You Emails
- What Does It Mean if I Haven't Heard Anything Back from an Application/Interview in a Couple Weeks?
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- How to Effectively Interview Lateral Candidates: Pointers for Law Firms
- The Interview Post-Mortem: Don't Forget Your Thank You Notes!
- The Secret to Effectively Sharing Concerns about Your Current Employer without Committing the Most Common Interview Blunder
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About Harrison Barnes
Harrison Barnes is a prominent figure in the legal placement industry, known for his expertise in attorney placements and his extensive knowledge of the legal profession.
With over 25 years of experience, he has established himself as a leading voice in the field and has helped thousands of lawyers and law students find their ideal career paths.
Barnes is a former federal law clerk and associate at Quinn Emanuel and a graduate of the University of Chicago College and the University of Virginia Law School. He was a Rhodes Scholar Finalist at the University of Chicago and a member of the University of Virginia Law Review. Early in his legal career, he enrolled in Stanford Business School but dropped out because he missed legal recruiting too much.
Barnes' approach to the legal industry is rooted in his commitment to helping lawyers achieve their full potential. He believes that the key to success in the legal profession is to be proactive, persistent, and disciplined in one's approach to work and life. He encourages lawyers to take ownership of their careers and to focus on developing their skills and expertise in a way that aligns with their passions and interests.
One of how Barnes provides support to lawyers is through his writing. On his blog, HarrisonBarnes.com, and BCGSearch.com, he regularly shares his insights and advice on a range of topics related to the legal profession. Through his writing, he aims to empower lawyers to control their careers and make informed decisions about their professional development.
One of Barnes's fundamental philosophies in his writing is the importance of networking. He believes that networking is a critical component of career success and that it is essential for lawyers to establish relationships with others in their field. He encourages lawyers to attend events, join organizations, and connect with others in the legal community to build their professional networks.
Another central theme in Barnes' writing is the importance of personal and professional development. He believes that lawyers should continuously strive to improve themselves and develop their skills to succeed in their careers. He encourages lawyers to pursue ongoing education and training actively, read widely, and seek new opportunities for growth and development.
In addition to his work in the legal industry, Barnes is also a fitness and lifestyle enthusiast. He sees fitness and wellness as integral to his personal and professional development and encourages others to adopt a similar mindset. He starts his day at 4:00 am and dedicates several daily hours to running, weightlifting, and pursuing spiritual disciplines.
Finally, Barnes is a strong advocate for community service and giving back. He volunteers for the University of Chicago, where he is the former area chair of Los Angeles for the University of Chicago Admissions Office. He also serves as the President of the Young Presidents Organization's Century City Los Angeles Chapter, where he works to support and connect young business leaders.
In conclusion, Harrison Barnes is a visionary legal industry leader committed to helping lawyers achieve their full potential. Through his work at BCG Attorney Search, writing, and community involvement, he empowers lawyers to take control of their careers, develop their skills continuously, and lead fulfilling and successful lives. His philosophy of being proactive, persistent, and disciplined, combined with his focus on personal and professional development, makes him a valuable resource for anyone looking to succeed in the legal profession.
About BCG Attorney Search
BCG Attorney Search matches attorneys and law firms with unparalleled expertise and drive, while achieving results. Known globally for its success in locating and placing attorneys in law firms of all sizes, BCG Attorney Search has placed thousands of attorneys in law firms in thousands of different law firms around the country. Unlike other legal placement firms, BCG Attorney Search brings massive resources of over 150 employees to its placement efforts locating positions and opportunities its competitors simply cannot. Every legal recruiter at BCG Attorney Search is a former successful attorney who attended a top law school, worked in top law firms and brought massive drive and commitment to their work. BCG Attorney Search legal recruiters take your legal career seriously and understand attorneys. For more information, please visit www.BCGSearch.com.
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Harrison Barnes is the legal profession's mentor and may be the only person in your legal career who will tell you why you are not reaching your full potential and what you really need to do to grow as an attorney--regardless of how much it hurts. If you prefer truth to stagnation, growth to comfort, and actionable ideas instead of fluffy concepts, you and Harrison will get along just fine. If, however, you want to stay where you are, talk about your past successes, and feel comfortable, Harrison is not for you.
Truly great mentors are like parents, doctors, therapists, spiritual figures, and others because in order to help you they need to expose you to pain and expose your weaknesses. But suppose you act on the advice and pain created by a mentor. In that case, you will become better: a better attorney, better employees, a better boss, know where you are going, and appreciate where you have been--you will hopefully also become a happier and better person. As you learn from Harrison, he hopes he will become your mentor.
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