How Should I Answer Questions about Salary Expectations from a Law Firm?

This can also be the case for more senior candidates who may want an extra year or two to develop partner mentors, potential client business, and other factors necessary for partnership consideration, especially if the firm has a set “class year” where candidates are automatically put up for partnership (think of a 6th year candidate coming in as a 5th or even 4th year if associates are automatically put up for partnership as a 7th or 8th year associate). But in this case once the proper class year is set, that also sets the salary.
 
A more difficult situation arises in the case of the majority of firms, particularly small and mid-sized firms that do not have set salaries based on class year. The salary question is difficult because the firm wants to get the best value possible in terms of base compensation relative to the billing the candidate will likely generate, and of course the candidate wants to get the highest possible salary or overall compensation package (who doesn’t like money?) as long as it’s not to the point where the stars have to line up perfectly for the firm to financially justify keeping the candidate on in the case of, say, a portable book that may not fully materialize.
 
In the interview and lateral hiring process, a firm will not want to put out a salary number that is so low as to scare off a potential candidate, especially a really strong candidate. A candidate will not want to put out a salary number so high that the firm simply decides to not move forward because the number is completely unrealistic relative to the financial state and compensation structure of the firm. But even setting a range can be seen as risky because, as you would guess from standard negotiation principles, the firm will most likely move towards the lower end of the range while the candidate will hope for or perhaps expect something towards the high end of the range.
 
One potential response to this question is to simply say something like “I would expect to be compensated at the same salary you pay to other attorneys of my class year and experience,” but since firms tend to be very guarded about their compensation practices outside of the Am Law firms with set salary structures that are public by way of regular leaks to the legal industry press, that still may not be satisfactory from a candidate’s perspective if they do in fact have a specific requirement or hard floor for their salary number but don’t know what the firm generally pays.
 
Another potential response is to do some market research based on the size and type of firm in that particular market (i.e., small to mid-sized full service firm in the Los Angeles market) to see whether you can figure out what an average salary range is for comparable firms, and then present that range. Many candidates will ask us to provide this info at the outset of the process just to have an idea of what to expect, and quite a large number of firms also ask us about the salaries we are seeing in the market regularly, especially if they do not hire that frequently, because they want to remain competitive to draw good candidates but not overpay at the expense of partner compensation or the firm’s overall financial health.
 
A final response is to simply give your hard floor, or what would be ideal but with some flexibility built in, whether that is a higher percentage of revenue generated by your client matters in exchange for a lower base salary, or vice versa, etc. This is usually the best response when you do, in fact, have a hard salary requirement. You do risk some firms deciding to not move forward in the process if the number is too high, so if you are in fact flexible and willing to take a lower number for the right fit, consider that before providing your answer.
 
At the end of the day, the best approach is to do your research beforehand to know what a realistic range is to expect, and a good recruiter should have a working knowledge of current market salaries in the markets they are working in. Even great recruiters will not have specific numbers for every firm - as I mentioned above, firms are very guarded in terms of their compensation structures - but will at least be able to provide you with a foundation of information to answer that question in the interview and lateral hiring process.
 
Once an additional number is put out by one side or the other, there can also be some potential for negotiation as the process moves forward, but that is a topic for another day. As always, feel free to reach out to any BCG recruiter with questions about the job search process, and good luck with your search!

See the following articles for more information:
 

• When Asked about "Salary Expectations" in an Interview How Should I Respond?
• Will a Firm Hire Me If I am Willing to Work for Less?
• Can Too Much Experience Be a Bad Thing?
• Do I Have to Tell the Firm with Whom I am Interviewing My Current Salary?
• What Are Your Salary Requirements?

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