What Does A Lawyer Do Anyways? | BCGSearch.com

What Does A Lawyer Do Anyways?

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Most laws in the U.S. cannot be avoided. Among other things, laws set business rules, establish government powers, prevent undue harm to the public, establish order and consequences, etc. Overarching laws and narrowly specific laws are two ways laws can be categorized. The common element in all of them is that they tend to be complicated and hard to understand by the average person.

That is why lawyers are there to help. A lawyer is someone who has completed a formal bachelor's degree in law from a law school and has obtained his or her law license, signifying that their state has granted them to practice law. A lawyer's duty is to apply their knowledge to everyday situations and provide legal services to those in need. They are legal professionals, who also provide legal representation to individuals and entities.
 

What Is a Lawyer, and What Do They Do?


Thomas Nelson, president of the Minnesota Bar Association, says, "There is an infinite number of ways to describe what lawyers do."

There are lawyers who represent plaintiffs and other lawyers who represent defendants. Lawyers work on behalf of others. Nelson says defendants could be corporations, individuals, or other entities.


There are two types of legal cases that a lawyer might deal with: civil and criminal. In civil law, for instance, issues related to money or money-related problems, as well as injunctive and equitable relief are handled. Defending the prosecution or the defendant in criminal proceedings is criminal defense.

Then there are lawyers who work for public, private, and corporate companies. Any person charged with a crime who does not already have a private defense attorney is entitled to the services of a public defender. Prosecutors enforce the rule of law and bring charges against criminals for the government. Both these roles are necessary for the criminal justice system to ensure that justice is done. Nelson says, "that prosecution is fair, defendants are represented, and judges and juries have a chance to reach fair decisions." An additional type of public lawyer represents government entities in any number of legal matters.

Private law firms are independent businesses. Legal matters, civil or criminal, can be handled by hiring a private lawyer. Private lawyers can decide which cases they will or will not accept.

Corporations can also hire lawyers. According to Nelson, "Those lawyers are internal employees or officers of public or private corporations or other organizations, and one of their responsibilities is advising the corporation on legal risks and business opportunities."

The first thing that comes to mind when people think of lawyers is often a courtroom. The majority of lawyers do end up going to court (though not all). In some instances, however, they will be required to do more than simply speak to a judge or jury on a daily basis, depending on the practice area they practice. A private law firm trial lawyer, for example, spends a lot of time in court, during hearings or trials. There are many people you work with on research and briefing, and there are many people you work with on discovering what the enemy has to say. 

Lawyers must maintain a certain standard of conduct no matter what kind of work they are doing. A lawyer's basic responsibilities, according to the American Bar Association, are to uphold the law and protect their clients' rights. The conduct of lawyers is also governed by a set of rules.

In Nelson's words, it is not only a business or trade but also a profession. A lawyer's oath is to uphold and advance justice, and there are obligations in terms of public service. An attorney must follow the rules, and the profession has very detailed ethical standards. To be a lawyer is a privilege; it's a special profession.
 

What is the difference between a lawyer and an attorney?


Lawyers are referred to by a number of terms when you look for legal help. The terms, "attorney" (or "attorney-at-law") and "lawyer" are frequently used interchangeably in the United States. The ABA states that a lawyer may also be called an attorney, counsel, or counselor.

You may also see a suffix attached to a name when searching for a lawyer: "J.D." or "Esq.". J.D. stands for juris doctorate and indicates that a person has obtained a law degree. “Esq.” stands for “Esquire” and indicates that a person is licensed by their state bar association to practice law.

It is not a requirement that suffixes be used. On formal communications or legal documents, licensed attorneys may use "J.D." or no suffix at all; in ordinary correspondence, they may use "Esq.".

Simply put, these terms are not always the best way to determine whether a lawyer is qualified. Consult the state bar association either by phone or online to determine if someone is licensed to practice law in your state.
 

What Are the Different Types of Lawyers?


It is almost certain that a person searching for experienced lawyers has a specific legal need in mind. Regardless of whether the individual is facing criminal charges, hurt in an accident, or needs estate planning assistance, this is true.

There are different types of specific needs, which are divided into separate "practice areas", which simply refer to an area of law with lawyers specializing in addressing particular legal issues. Consequently, there are various types of lawyers that assist individuals with specific legal problems.
 

Personal Injury Lawyer


Some attorneys fight for the right of an injured victim to receive legal compensation if you have ever seen a commercial urging you to call a hotline "if you or someone you love has been hurt in an accident." Injury attorneys are critically important for people who are injured and their loved ones who need and deserve compensation after an accident.

You would need a personal injury lawyer to prove that the negligence of the responsible party led to the harm suffered in an accident. After receiving an offer of a fair settlement or a successful jury verdict, you may be able to receive the compensation you deserve.

Although a personal injury lawyer is most often needed for car accident injuries, they are available for any type of accident that was caused by negligence or the wrongful act of another party. In 2015, the CDC reported that more than 92 million visits to physician offices were caused by injuries. It is not surprising that many of those injuries were the result of another's negligence or legal wrongdoing, illustrating why personal injury lawyers are a vital ally when injured victims need justice and deserved compensation.
 

Real Estate Attorney


Individuals with property issues can consult a real estate attorney for help. When buying or selling a home, the vast majority of people will seek legal counsel. The closing of real estate transactions must be handled by a lawyer in some states.

Some states in the south, such as Mississippi and Georgia, also require a lawyer at closing, particularly in northeastern states like New York and New Jersey.

Among the common real estate legal issues are buying and selling real estate as well as asset sharing, foreclosures, and appraisals. Real estate lawyers can assist you with navigating the legal complexities that arise from commercial and/or residential real estate issues.
 

Bankruptcy Lawyer


By navigating the complexities of bankruptcy, a bankruptcy attorney can assist companies and individuals. It is the federal law that governs bankruptcy rules and procedures since states are not allowed to legislate in bankruptcy cases. Therefore, preparing bankruptcy paperwork or even knowing how to file is difficult to impossible without the legal assistance of a bankruptcy lawyer.

Debtors receive the advice they need from a bankruptcy lawyer to determine which chapter of bankruptcy is best for filing bankruptcy. Chapter 7, 11, or 13 of the federal bankruptcy laws are the most common options for debtors. Each chapter has its requirements, advantages, and disadvantages.

If you hire a bankruptcy lawyer to assist in this process, you will be able to reclaim your debts much more efficiently and effectively.
 

Intellectual Property Lawyer


It is pretty obvious that intellectual property (IP) law is important if you have a favorite film, videogame developer, or author. Individuals and companies are provided with legal protection for the products and ideas they develop through this practice area.

Among the key areas of IP law are trademarks, such as the McDonald's golden arches logo. An inventor's rights are protected by federally granted patents when scientists or inventors consult patent lawyers. In addition, IP lawyers protect an individual's original, artistic works. The copyright law applies to literature, films, video games, and any other form of creativity.

These rights are protected by intellectual property lawyers and their law firms from anyone who might violate them.
 

Corporate Lawyer


Attorneys who practice corporate law for the largest corporations work for similar large law firms (referred to as "Biglaw" in the legal profession). There are also many corporate lawyers working at average-sized firms (known as "midsize" firms), but the scope of corporate law remains the same.

Corporate contracts, agreements, and transactions are negotiated, drafted, and reviewed in this practice area. In other words, a corporate lawyer acts as a safeguard to protect a business’s legal rights while adhering to its legal obligations.
 

Immigration Lawyer


The United States presents many challenges to immigrants seeking to settle here. Immigration and Citizenship Services. An immigration lawyer, then, can be a valuable asset in matters from ensuring that the immigration process runs smoothly and handling the heavy paperwork that comes with it.

Families are reunited, clients are represented during deportation proceedings, and similar issues can affect the lives and well-being of immigrants. The paperwork required to resolve immigration legal issues can be quite overwhelming for an immigrant, but an experienced immigration lawyer will help ensure these mistakes are avoided and that reliable legal counsel is provided at all times.
 

General Practice Lawyer


As the name implies, a general practice lawyer can do a little bit of everything, meaning they don't place limits on the type of law they practice. A law firm that represents clients in criminal defense, employment law, and family law would be considered a "general practice" firm. Typically, this type of lawyer works for smaller law firms, such as solo practices.

Furthermore, it is unfair to presume a general practitioner can not handle a case related to your specific legal needs. Most general practice lawyers in smaller communities have significant experience handling a variety of practice areas.

It depends on both the experience of the general practice attorney and the complexity of the legal issue of whether he or she is right for you. In several key legal areas, these firms usually provide their clients with reliable counsel and personalized service.
 

Contract Lawyer


Whenever an individual signs or enters into a contract, key legal questions arise. Due to this, two parties to a "contract" may actually discover that no legal contract was ever formed. The legal ideas these lawyers deal with are complex, such as "consideration," which defines the legality of any contract.

This overview does not attempt to explain such concepts in detail, but the key point is that contract lawyers assist individuals in drafting, negotiating, and enacting legally valid contracts. For owners of small companies, landlords, and similar people who frequently act as legal agents, this is especially helpful.
 

Workers' Compensation Lawyer


A workers' compensation lawyer can help injured workers or survivors of workplace fatalities seek compensation that protects their rights. A workplace injury attorney can analyze your claim for benefits as well as determine the employer's legal liability. Additionally, these attorneys protect workers from wrongful retaliation by employers or unfairly denied claims, benefits, and wages.

Furthermore, these lawyers are crucial to workers who are pursuing Social Security disability benefits and dealing with permanent disability cases. Obtaining these benefits without the help of an experienced attorney is notoriously difficult.

When it comes to receiving workers' compensation benefits, a workers' compensation lawyer can help you cut through the bureaucracy and long waiting times that too many disabled workers face.
 

Tax Attorney


Many people are not thrilled about paying taxes if any at all. Nevertheless, a tax attorney is an essential lawyer when it comes to paying taxes. The IRS tax dispute process can be particularly challenging for businesses and individuals.

With the help of an experienced tax attorney, you will be able to battle such disputes, as well as similarly complex tax situations, such as a pending divorce, with confidence that you will not make any mistakes. Local, state, and federal tax law is a specialty of these lawyers. A tax lawyer should be consulted as soon as possible if you are experiencing tax problems.
 

Family Lawyer


A family lawyer is someone who handles all pertinent legal issues affecting your family. Families in need of assistance for prenuptial agreements, parents looking to adopt, or grandparents asserting a legal right can all benefit from the assistance of a family lawyer.

Family lawyers are more commonly hired to assist family members with divorce, child custody, and spousal support issues. Based on provisional data from the CDC, we are led to believe that there were nearly 1,000,000 divorces in 2016. Considering that divorce is only one of many family law issues, many Americans require legal counsel from family attorneys every year.
 

Medical Malpractice Lawyer


Lawyers specializing in medical malpractice law have a specific area of expertise. Their main responsibility is to help victims injured by doctors, hospitals, or other medical professionals.

Depending on the state's laws, these attorneys can help victims with every aspect of filing a claim against those who failed to provide a standard of care. Compensation for medical malpractice can be received in most states when a lawyer can show that a doctor's care did not meet the standard that other doctors would provide under similar circumstances and facts.

It is common for medical malpractice to result in scarring and extended injuries that can be fatal. A medical malpractice attorney with experience in recovering damages for injured patients may be recommended for those who have sustained severe injuries.
 

Criminal Lawyer


In the collective American consciousness, criminal defense lawyers receive more attention than any other type of lawyer. A criminal defense lawyer protects the legal rights of defendants.

Attorneys who handle criminal defense work deal with problems such as illegal arrests, bail and arraignment processes, plea bargains, trials, and similar matters that arise in criminal cases.
 

Civil Litigation Lawyer


Clients can seek civil legal action against parties responsible for civil matters or they will be able to defend themselves against a civil lawsuit. 

Civil litigation encompasses disputes over rent, leases, divorce, real estate transactions, and personal injury. In civil litigation, the target is money or some kind of performance rather than criminal sanctions. Outside of criminal law, this is the most common type of legal work.

Consequently, civil litigators typically specialize in one or two areas of law, although some civil litigators resemble general practitioners. From the initial investigation through the trial, these lawyers can assist in the handling of a lawsuit.
 

Social Security Disability Lawyer


A Social Security disability lawyer is in some ways more specialized than a workers' compensation lawyer. Social Security disability benefits are often sought by individuals injured at work, which creates a legal overlap.

In addition to handling eligibility issues, denial appeals, and unfair termination and reduction-related issues, these attorneys will guide clients throughout the full Social Security Disability process.
 

Which Fields Of Law Are Most In Demand In 2021?


As law schools become more difficult to find, lawyers are being retrained periodically in accordance with what is most in demand. The majority of them have taken criminal law courses so they can practice on their own. Those who want to become professors in law schools are working on degrees that will qualify them to do so. As well as these options, there are many others. Keep things simple by sticking to criminal, civil, and contract law. Nevertheless, if you are really serious about breaking into the legal profession, you should probably consider taking some of the specialized classes available.
 

Immigration Law


Immigration law is a popular area of law in today's society. This law field exists because illegal immigrants are entering the country in large numbers. To track down all illegal activities happening as soon as possible, the authorities are making everything they can do. Therefore, they are turning to lawyers who are familiar with immigration laws to represent them in court. Consequently, there is a growing demand for these professionals.
 

Patent law


Patent law is another popular field of law in America. It involves stealing ideas from others who have come up with them before you. Having a patent attorney on your side is essential to protecting your legal rights. A lawyer is also needed in criminal law to defend those who have been accused of committing a crime.

 You should consider what area of law is in demand by looking at what is most in demand. As time passes, different areas of law will become more popular. However, if you're interested in becoming a lawyer, you should specialize in criminal law for now. Civil law jobs are also always in demand.


About Harrison Barnes

No legal recruiter in the United States has placed more attorneys at top law firms across every practice area than Harrison Barnes. His unmatched expertise, industry connections, and proven placement strategies have made him the most influential legal career advisor for attorneys seeking success in Big Law, elite boutiques, mid-sized firms, small firms, firms in the largest and smallest markets, and in over 350 separate practice areas.

A Reach Unlike Any Other Legal Recruiter

Most legal recruiters focus only on placing attorneys in large markets or specific practice areas, but Harrison places attorneys at all levels, in all practice areas, and in all locations-from the most prestigious firms in New York, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C., to small and mid-sized firms in rural markets. Every week, he successfully places attorneys not only in high-demand practice areas like corporate and litigation but also in niche and less commonly recruited areas such as:

This breadth of placements is unheard of in the legal recruiting industry and is a testament to his extraordinary ability to connect attorneys with the right firms, regardless of market size or practice area.

Proven Success at All Levels

With over 25 years of experience, Harrison has successfully placed attorneys at over 1,000 law firms, including:

  • Top Am Law 100 firms such including Sullivan and Cromwell, and almost every AmLaw 100 and AmLaw 200 law firm.
  • Elite boutique firms with specialized practices
  • Mid-sized firms looking to expand their practice areas
  • Growing firms in small and rural markets

He has also placed hundreds of law firm partners and has worked on firm and practice area mergers, helping law firms strategically grow their teams.

Unmatched Commitment to Attorney Success - The Story of BCG Attorney Search

Harrison Barnes is not just the most effective legal recruiter in the country, he is also the founder of BCG Attorney Search, a recruiting powerhouse that has helped thousands of attorneys transform their careers. His vision for BCG goes beyond just job placement; it is built on a mission to provide attorneys with opportunities they would never have access to otherwise. Unlike traditional recruiting firms, BCG Attorney Search operates as a career partner, not just a placement service. The firm's unparalleled resources, including a team of over 150 employees, enable it to offer customized job searches, direct outreach to firms, and market intelligence that no other legal recruiting service provides. Attorneys working with Harrison and BCG gain access to hidden opportunities, real-time insights on firm hiring trends, and guidance from a team that truly understands the legal market. You can read more about how BCG Attorney Search revolutionizes legal recruiting here: The Story of BCG Attorney Search and What We Do for You.

The Most Trusted Career Advisor for Attorneys

Harrison's legal career insights are the most widely followed in the profession.

Submit Your Resume to Work with Harrison Barnes

If you are serious about advancing your legal career and want access to the most sought-after law firm opportunities, Harrison Barnes is the most powerful recruiter to have on your side.

Submit your resume today to start working with him: Submit Resume Here

With an unmatched track record of success, a vast team of over 150 dedicated employees, and a reach into every market and practice area, Harrison Barnes is the recruiter who makes career transformations happen and has the talent and resources behind him to make this happen.

A Relentless Commitment to Attorney Success

Unlike most recruiters who work with only a narrow subset of attorneys, Harrison Barnes works with lawyers at all stages of their careers, from junior associates to senior partners, in every practice area imaginable. His placements are not limited to only those with "elite" credentials-he has helped thousands of attorneys, including those who thought it was impossible to move firms, find their next great opportunity.

Harrison's work is backed by a team of over 150 professionals who work around the clock to uncover hidden job opportunities at law firms across the country. His team:

  • Finds and creates job openings that aren't publicly listed, giving attorneys access to exclusive opportunities.
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  • Provides ongoing guidance and career coaching to help attorneys navigate interviews, negotiations, and transitions successfully.

This level of dedicated support is unmatched in the legal recruiting industry.

A Legal Recruiter Who Changes Lives

Harrison believes that every attorney-no matter their background, law school, or previous experience-has the potential to find success in the right law firm environment. Many attorneys come to him feeling stuck in their careers, underpaid, or unsure of their next steps. Through his unique ability to identify the right opportunities, he helps attorneys transform their careers in ways they never thought possible.

He has worked with:

  • Attorneys making below-market salaries who went on to double or triple their earnings at new firms.
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For attorneys who think their options are limited, Harrison Barnes has proven time and time again that opportunities exist-often in places they never expected.

Submit Your Resume Today - Start Your Career Transformation

If you want to explore new career opportunities, Harrison Barnes and BCG Attorney Search are your best resources. Whether you are looking for a BigLaw position, a boutique firm, or a move to a better work environment, Harrison's expertise will help you take control of your future.

Submit Your Resume Here to get started with Harrison Barnes today.

Harrison's reach, experience, and proven results make him the best legal recruiter in the industry. Don't settle for an average recruiter-work with the one who has changed the careers of thousands of attorneys and can do the same for you.


About BCG Attorney Search

BCG Attorney Search matches attorneys and law firms with unparalleled expertise and drive, while achieving results. Known globally for its success in locating and placing attorneys in law firms of all sizes, BCG Attorney Search has placed thousands of attorneys in law firms in thousands of different law firms around the country. Unlike other legal placement firms, BCG Attorney Search brings massive resources of over 150 employees to its placement efforts locating positions and opportunities its competitors simply cannot. Every legal recruiter at BCG Attorney Search is a former successful attorney who attended a top law school, worked in top law firms and brought massive drive and commitment to their work. BCG Attorney Search legal recruiters take your legal career seriously and understand attorneys. For more information, please visit www.BCGSearch.com.

Harrison Barnes does a weekly free webinar with live Q&A for attorneys and law students each Wednesday at 10:00 am PST. You can attend anonymously and ask questions about your career, this article, or any other legal career-related topics. You can sign up for the weekly webinar here: Register on Zoom

Harrison also does a weekly free webinar with live Q&A for law firms, companies, and others who hire attorneys each Wednesday at 10:00 am PST. You can sign up for the weekly webinar here: Register on Zoom

You can browse a list of past webinars here: Webinar Replays

You can also listen to Harrison Barnes Podcasts here: Attorney Career Advice Podcasts

You can also read Harrison Barnes' articles and books here: Harrison's Perspectives


Harrison Barnes is the legal profession's mentor and may be the only person in your legal career who will tell you why you are not reaching your full potential and what you really need to do to grow as an attorney--regardless of how much it hurts. If you prefer truth to stagnation, growth to comfort, and actionable ideas instead of fluffy concepts, you and Harrison will get along just fine. If, however, you want to stay where you are, talk about your past successes, and feel comfortable, Harrison is not for you.

Truly great mentors are like parents, doctors, therapists, spiritual figures, and others because in order to help you they need to expose you to pain and expose your weaknesses. But suppose you act on the advice and pain created by a mentor. In that case, you will become better: a better attorney, better employees, a better boss, know where you are going, and appreciate where you have been--you will hopefully also become a happier and better person. As you learn from Harrison, he hopes he will become your mentor.

To read more career and life advice articles visit Harrison's personal blog.


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